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Image by hannaone: Bungeo-ppang mold
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붕어빵 | bungeo-ppang
붕어빵
When I was stationed in Korea I lived in the Korean community on the Bus routes or roadways giving access to the military base. I would often walk with my sons to the local open market and we would usually pass a cart with the vendor offering Bungeo-ppang to passers-by. My sons would stop and ask me to buy them the fish shaped cakes filled with either sweet bean, or brown sugar and pine nuts.
Servings: 6
Recipe Type: Holiday, Korean, Recipe, Snack, Street Food
Suggested Equipment:
Bungeoppang Mold (Handheld for gas stove, or electric "waffle-maker style")
Gas stove or butane/propane tabletop stove
Ingredients
1 cup all purpose flour
1/4 teaspoon salt
½ teaspoon baking soda
9 ounces milk or water
1 tablespoon vegetable oil
For Bean Paste Filling
6 ounces adzuki bean paste
1 tablespoon brown sugar
For Brown Sugar Filling
1 1/2 tablespoon crushed walnut, pecan, peanut, or pine nuts
1/3 cup brown sugar
2 tablespoons honey
Fruit Fillings
Apple:
1/2 cup minced apple
1 tablespoon sugar or brown sugar
1 teaspoon cinnamon
Strawberry
1/2 cup minced strawberry
1 tablespoon sugar
Any Other Fruit
1/2 cup fruit
Sweetener
Any thing that goes well with selected fruit
Optional
Add a bit of cinnamon to the batter.
Add chopped walnuts, pecans, peanuts, or pine nuts to the bean paste.
Substitute honey for the brown sugar.
Substitute 1/4 cup rice flour for 1/4 cup of the all purpose flour.
Use fresh chopped or pulped fruit for the filling
Use jams or jellies for the filling
Add savory seasonings (cumin /oregano /chili powder /etc) to the batter, and use your favorite cheese for a filling.
Directions
Combine flour, salt, baking soda, and sugar in a bowl.
Add milk and mix well.
Pre-heat the mold over medium heat, then reduce to low.
Use a brush or lint free cloth, and lightly oil both the top and bottom sections of the mold. (For electric model, follow manufacturers instructions)
Pour the batter into one side of the fish mold until just short of half full. Fill the second to the same level.
Add about 1 tablespoon of sweet red bean paste to the center of each mold.
Carefully cover the bean paste with more batter, and finish filling the mold
Close the mold and cook for about 3 or 4 minutes over low heat.
Turn the mold over and cook another 3 or 4 minutes.
The cakes should be a rich golden brown color, but not too dark.
Open the mold and tilt over a plate. The cakes should slide off easily.
While traditional Bungeoppang is great, you can change it up a little by using chopped fruits for the filling: Blueberries, cherries, strawberry, banana, raspberries, gooseberry, huckleberry, etc
Make it more savory by lowering the sugar and adding seasoning like oregano, cumin, black pepper, dried onion, garlic, etc, and using cheese or chopped cooked meats for the filling (leftover beef japchae makes an excellent filling).
About Bungeo-ppang (붕어빵)
Bungeo-ppang can trace it's roots back to medieval Europe, and the origin of waffles around the 9th or 10th century. The waffle made it's way to Japan in the 18th century where Japanese adapted it as taiyaki. Taiyaki in turn was introduced to Korea in the 1930s were it was transformed into Bungeo-ppang.
Bungeo-ppang rapidly became a popular winter treat, but that popularity faded somewhat until a retro wave began in the 1990s.
What is Bungeo-ppang?
Bungeo-ppang is a fish shaped pastry made from batter and filled traditionally with sweetened red bean paste, then cooked in a mold that is similar to a waffle iron.
Variations
The traditional sweet red bean paste is still popular as a nostalgic "Winter Treat" that was enjoyed by a great many Koreans during their childhood, however modern variations have started a new era of popularity.
Common fillings include:
Sweet
• Custard
• Chocolate
• Sweet potato paste
• Fruit fillings
• Jams and jellies
Savory
• Cheese
• Pizza fillings
• Minced Meat
• Japchae or similar
Image by hannaone: Bungeo-ppang
Bungeo-ppang is no longer the preserve of street carts, it can be found in specialty shops, convenience stores, grocery markets, and in some restaurants.
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